Financial Crime Definitions M - Z

Explore Investopedia's expert-written library of terms around all types of financial crimes committed by individuals or groups.

Wire Fraud
Wire Fraud Laws: Overview, Definition an🅠d Examples
A person sits at a desk dividing large sums of money into smaller stacks for eventually deposit into different bank accounts to avoid detection from police.
What Is a Smurf and How Does Smurfing Work?
White-Collar Crime: A nonviolent crime characterized by deceit to obtain or avoid losing money, or to gain a personal or business advantage.
What Is White-Collar Crime? Meaning, Types, anཧd Examples
Business Team Deal on a Stock Exchange
Painting the Tape: Definition, Legality, Example
Void Contract: A formal agreement that is illegitimate and unenforceable from the moment it is created.
Void Contract Definition and What Happens
Cropped midsection of two individuals signing papers on a desk with a laptop and calculator on the desk
Unlawful Loan: Meaning, History, and Examples
Insider Trading
What Was ZZZZ Best? How the Ponzi Scheme Creator Waওs Caught
Suspicious Activity Report: A tool provided under the Bank Secrecy Act for monitoring suspicious activities not ordinarily flagged by other reports.
What Is a Suspicious Actiඣvity Report (SAR)? Triggers and Fil🔯ing
Redlining
What Is Redli♊ning? Definꦜition, Legality, and Effects
Chelsea Manning Appears Before Second Grand Jury In Wikileaks Investigation
What Is a Whistleblower? P🍨rotections, Law, Importance, and Examp🌞le
Man's hand holding a mobile phone which displays a stock chart.
STOCK Act: Meaning, Overview, Criticisms
Offshore Portfolio Investment Strategy
Offshore Portfolio Investment Strategy (OPIS)
Two business executives clandestinely exchange an envelope of company secrets below a dinner table.
Ultra Vires Acts: Legal Definition and Examples
A salesperson at an office desk motions with their hand as they attempt to coerce a reluctant customer into buying an additional product from their company.
Tied Selling: What it ♌Means, How it Works, Example
Undue Influence: When someone uses their power or authority to unfairly influence a decision.
What Is 𓆏Undue Influence? Definition, How It Works, and Examples
Misrepresentation
What Is Misrepresentation? Types and How It Works
Ombudsman
What an Ombudsman Does, Types, Pros & Cons
Ponzi Mania
Ponzi Mania
Midsection Of Businessman Putting Money Into Pocket
Market Surveillance: Meaning, How it Works, Risks
An upset couple push for answers from a financial advisor who misrepresented an investment.
What Is Securi♛ties Fraud? Definition,🐻 Main Elements, and Examples
Midsection Businessmen Analyzing Charts On Laptop In Office
Rogue Trader: What it is, How it Works, Examples
Price Rigging: Meaning, Examples, Regulation
Two male investigators leaning over a computer.
Frau🧜d: Definition, Types, and Consequences of Fraudulent Behavior
Investor analyzing stock market investments with financial dashboard, business intelligence (BI), and key performance indicators (KPI) on smartphone and computer screens
Stock Parking: What It Means, How It Works
Business Woman or Accountant Working With Calculator for Investigation of Corruption Account
Self-Dealing: What it Means, Why it's Illegal, Examples
Scam Alert
Nige𝔍rian Letter Scam Definition and How to Avoid It
Court Settlement
Misselling: Meaning, Examples, Prevention
Occupancy Fraud: Definition, Rules, and Penalties
Nick Leeson
Who Is Nick Leeson?
Taping Rule
Taping Rule: What It Means, How It Works
White collar crime
Tunneling: What it is, How it Works, Example
Marketing Fraud: What it is, How it Works, Types
Businessman whispering to colleague
Tipping: What It Means, How It Works, Example
Quality Control by an Engineer in a Printery
Quest𒊎ioned Document Investigation: What it is, How it Works
Ivan Boesky
Ivan Boe🧸sky: Life, Death, and His Infamous Insider Trading Scandal
Computer hacker in front of computer.
Misappropriation 🍸Theory: What it is, How ⛄it Works, Example
An unethical financial advisor attemps to talk clients into selling a large stock holding in a attempt to drive the share price down.
Short And Distort: What It Is, How It Works
Ponzimonium
Ponzimonium
The businessman watered the plants.
Watered Stock: What it is and How it Works
Rio Trade: What It is, How It Works, Example
Malfeasance: What it M💖eans, How it Works, Examples
Voodoo Accounting
Voodoo Accouꦯnting: What It is, How It Works, Ex🗹ample
A person using two factor authentication on laptop to prevent online identity thief.
Social Engineering: Types, Tactics, and FAQ
A judge bangs a gavel to end a hearing that determined punitive damages in a misrepresentation case.
Treble Damages: What it is, How it W🙈orks, Examples
Sequestered Account
Sequestered Account: Meaning, Pros and C🦋ons, Example

Financial Crime & Fraud