What Is a Proprietary Reverse Mortgage?
A proprietary reverse mortgage is a loan that allows senior homeowners to access the equity in their homes through a private lender. They're not as tightly regulated as 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:home equity conversion mortgages (HECM꧙s) and aren't federally insured.
Proprietary reverse mortgages make up only a small segment of the market for reverse mortgages, and most of their customers are the owners of homes valued above the limit set by the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Federal Housing Administra𒊎tion (FHA). For 2024, that limit is set at $1,149,825.
Key Takeaways
- A proprietary reverse mortgage is a loan that allows senior homeowners to access the equity in their homes through a private lender.
- Proprietary reverse mortgages aren't as tightly regulated as home equity conversion mortgages (HECMs) and aren't federally insured.
- Proprietary reverse mortgages are mostly for the owners of homes valued above the limit of $1,149,825 set by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).
Understanding Proprietary Reverse Mortgages
Proprietary reverse mortgages are sometimes called 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:jumbo reverse mortgages bꦉecause they're sought mostly by people who want access to more money than the federally insured reverse mortgage can supply and whose homes are valued at more than the limit the government sets.
In essence, they work the same way most HECM-insured 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:reverse mortgages do. The homeowner gets a line of credit up to the assessed value of the home. They can take it as a lump sum, set🐓 up a monthly annuity for life, or choose a series of monthly payments for a number of years. It's the homeowner's choice. The amount withdrawn i😼s repaid only when the homeowner or the homeowner's heirs sell the home.
Another variation on the reverse mortgage is the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:single-purpose reverse mortgage, which restricts the homeowner's withdrawals to payment of specific costs, typically property taxes and home repairs. Proprietary reverse mortgages, ⭕like most HECM-insured reverse mortgages, have no such restrictions.
Special Considerations
Proprietary reverse mortgages vanished after the housing bubble burst in 2008, then re-emerged when home prices rebounded. They are still relatively rare because few mortgage lenders want to offer them. There isn't much of a secondary market for proprietary reverse mortgages, unlike the market that exists for more conventional mortgages. They are also more prone to scams than traditional forward mortgages because they're complex products specifically designed for retired individuals in need of cash with limited options for getting it.
Pros & Co𒅌ns of Proprietary Reverse Mortgages
Because they're not regulated, the lenders of proprietary reverse mortgages can establish their own terms outside of the .
These include:
- They may charge other or different fees than FHA-insured loans.
- They don't require that their customers take out mortgage insurance.
- Their customers aren't required to attend a counseling session to make sure they understand the documents they're signing.
Lack of regulation can be a double-edged sword. Lenders may charge higher mortgage interest rates, additional fees, or both. They may also lend less relative to the home’s value to make up for the lack of 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:mortgage insurance.
Other Features of Proprietary Reverse Mortgages
Proprietary reverꩲse mortgages can have features that other reverse mortgages don’t, such as equity-sharing provisions, also called shared-appreciation provisions.
The proceeds of a proprietary reverse mortgage can go toward anything, including paying off the homeowner’s existing mortgage to free up monthly cash flow. 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:Unlike HECMs, proprietary reverse mortgages don't restrict the amount a borrower can withdraw in the first year of the reverse mortgage term.
In every ❀way, the propr♊ietary reverse mortgage is the less restrictive option.
Proprietary Reverse Mortgage vs. HECM
Lax regulations
Not insured
No mandatory counseling, no third-party guidance
Lending limit up to the lender
Can have higher fees
Tight regulations
Federally insured
Mandatory counseling session
Lending limit of $1,149,825 (2024)
Generally lower fees
Which Should You Choose?
If you’re considering a proprietary reverse mortgage, you should compare interest rates and fees from several proprietary reverse mortgage lenders. Just as importantly, you should compare those quotes against several HECM quotes to see which option gives you the best deal. Also, consider alternatives like a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:home equity loan or a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:home equity line of credit (HELOC).
Two factors—🃏your age and how much your home value exceeds the HECM limits—can help determine how good a deal this is for you.
What Is a Proprietary Reverse Mortgage?
A proprietary reverse mortgage is a loan by a 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:private lender that exceeds the size limits of a standard reverse mortgage. A proprietary reverse mortgage has more lax regulations but isn't federally insured and can be more costly.
What Are the Drawbacks of a Reverse Mortgage?
澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:A reverse mortgage allows seniors to tap into the equity they've built up in their homes and receive income. However, the lender charges interest, fees, and closing costs. Additionally, the borrower must continue to pay homeowners' insurance and property taxes.
When Do You Need to Repay a Reverse Mortgage?
Typically, you need to repay the reverse mortgage when you sell the home, live outside the home for more than one year, don't keep up with home repairs, pass away, or fail to pay the homeowners' insurance and property taxes.
The Bottom Line
Proprietary reverse mortgages are the only option for people needing a reverse mortgage above the federally backed HECM lending limit. For those under the limit, a proprietary reverse mortgage is a less-regulated option that may have higher fees than a HECM or single-purpose reverse mortgage. HECMs do have a mandatory counseling session that comes with a fee, while proprietary reverse mortgages don't. But remember: All reverse mortgages are complex financial instruments, and everyone should consider getting third-party counseling on the pros and cons before signing on for one.