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Financial Aid: From FAFSA to Award Letter

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Paying for College Guide
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A financial aid award letter explains the amo🃏unt of assistance that a school offers to offset tuition costs.𒉰 This assistance can include grants, student loans, scholarships, and work-study programs. Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) applicants receive these letters shortly after or along with college acceptance letters.

Key Takeaways

  • The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is a digital application that's required to qualify for financial aid.
  • Financial aid award letters detail how much financial assistance a school offers you.
  • There are four main types of financial aid: grants, scholarships, work-study programs, and loans.

What Is Financial Aid?

Financial aid is money that helps you pay for college or secondary school, and it's offered through grants, scholarshi♑ps, work-study programs, and loans.

The average 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:cost of tuition and fees among universities for the 2024 to 2025 school year was $43,350 at private colleges, $11,610 for in-state students at public colleges, and $30,780 for out-of-state students at state schools. Room and board can add $10,000 or more. For many families, these costs are unaffordable without financial aid.

Free Application for Federal Studen🐽t Aid (FAFSA)

The 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果🤪体彩网:Free Application for Federa🌠l Student Aid (FAFSA) is the form required to qualify for federal financial aid. Many colleges and state universities use the FAFSA to determine your eligibility for the school's financial assistance.

How to Apply

There are three way🧜s to fill out and submit the FAFSA:

  1. Use the online application from the United States Department of Education's Federal Student Aid website.
  2. Use the myStudentAid app available on iTunes and Google Play.
  3. Print, fill out, and mail the FAFSA to the address on the form.

When filling out the form, be sure to include signatures from yourself and a parent or guardian. You can do this electronically or by printing, signing, and mailing a signature page with your application.

Details and Due Dates

The FAFSA will require you to answer questions about your family’s finances, including information from you or your parents' tax returns. The application is free, and you should submit a new FAFSA for each academic year that you attend school. If you plan to attend four years of college, you’ll fill out four FAFSAs, one for each year.

FAFSA forms are usually due by June 30 of the current academic year. Typically, you should submit your FAFSA as soon as possible after Oct. 1 each year. Some college and state grant programs, which offer funds on a first-come, first-served basis, have their own FAFSA deadlines, which can be as early as Feb. 1.

Your Financial Aid Award Letter

If approved for financial aid, you will receive a financial aid award letter from each sc😼hool you applied to that lists the federal and nonfederal 🍒financial aid options being offered. You may receive the letter electronically, via regular mail, or both, and it will include:

  • The cost of attendance (COA): Your COA estimates what you will pay for one school year, including tuition and fees, room and board, books and supplies, and transportation.
  • Student Aid Index (SAI): The SAI is a number the school uses to determine how much financial aid you qualify for. In general, the lower the SAI, the more assistance you'll receive.
  • Details and dollar amounts: This may include grants, scholarships, work-study programs, and loans.

You're not obligated to accept the aid that's offered. You should take the time to compare your offers from each school, but be sure to respond to your chosen institution before its due date.

Types of Financial Aid

  • Grants: Most grants are need-based, typically awarded based on your family’s financial situation, and don't have to be repaid.
  • Scholarships: Most scholarships are merit-based, depending on academics and your talents and interests.
  • Work-study jobs: Work-study programs help you earn money to 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:pay for college while your in school; these can include on- or off-campus jobs.
  • Loans: A loan is money that you borrow and eventually pay back with interest. Loans can come from the federal government or private sources, such as banks, credit unions, and state-based organizations. Federal student loans are gen🥂erally less expensive than private student loans.

Important

Schools typically send out financial aid award letters close to when they send their acceptance letters.

How to Compare Financial Aid Awards

  1. Calculate the COA at a particular school by adding tuition and fees, room and board, and the estimated costs for books, supplies, transportation, and personal expenses.
  2. Subtract the grants and scholarship awards being offered by the school. This can include federal Pell Grants, state and institutional grants, scholarships, and military education benefits that don't need to be repaid.
  3. Subtract the projected income of any work-study programs being offered.
  4. Subtract the federal or institutional loan amounts being offered. (If there is a remainder after this step, then savings, outside scholarships, gifts from friends and family, and private loans would be needed to fill that gap.)
  5. Repeat steps one through four for each college and/or university you're considering. You can use these figures to compare how much coverage each school's financial aid package will actually give you.

Tip

When it comes to financial aid, you should first take advantage of any grants, scholarships, and work-study programs available to you, and then take out loans only if needed. If you do decide you need student loans, remember that federal student loans are less expensive than their private counterparts.

Financial Aid Appeal

The FAFSA process gives the institution's financial administrator the professional judgment to determine all financial aid awards. If you didn't qualify for the amount of aid you anticipated from a school, you may send a financial aid appeal letter for reconsideration. Colleges and universities may take a second look a♏t your need based on:

  • A loss of income due to termination or change in employment
  • An unexpected life event
  • High medical, educational, or family expenses
  • Income correction to misreported information on the financial aid application

What Is a Direct Subsidized Federal Loan?

Direct subsidized loans are available to undergraduate students with financial need. Each school determines the amount you can borrow. The U.S. Department of Education pays the interest on the loan while you're in school and repayment commonly begins after graduation.

Do I Have to Repay Financial Aid?

If the financial aid was a loan, you have to repay the money. Any grants, scholarships, or work-study program payments don't require repayment.

Does Credit Card Debt Mean I Can Get More Aid?

Generally, more debt doesn't increase the amount of assistance you'll be awarded. It could even lower your eligibility for need-based financial aid.

The Bottom Line

When you apply for financial aid, an award letter will arrive shortly after or along with your acceptance letter. The amount of assistance, in the form of grants, scholarships, and loans, may determine an applicant's chosen college.

Article Sources
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