澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网

Does the Trade Truce Between the US and China Change the Fed's Strategy?

Jerome Powell walks across a stage, toward a podium. Behind him are U.S. and Federal Reserve flags.
Federal Reserve Chairmওan Jerome Powell delivers remarks at a news conference following a Feder🍬al Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting on May 7 in Washington, D.C.

Chen Mengtong / China💃 News Service / VCG via Getty Images

Key Takeaways

  • The U.S. trade deal with China has eased the fears of a recession, but remaining tariffs could still threaten the Federal Reserve's dual mandate of keeping inflation low and employment high.
  • That has caused traders and forecasters to split on how the Fed will change its strategy in the months ahead.
  • Some say the lower tariff levels will have less of an impact on the job market but will push up inflation, requiring the Fed to hold rates higher for longer.
  • While others say the uncertainty around tariff policy will stop businesses from hiring, requiring the Fed to step in with a rate cut sooner rather than later.

The pause in the U.S.-China trade war has many investors doubting that the Federal Reserve will cut intere෴st rates soon, since fears of an impending recession are easing.

Before the deal was struck, many thought the Federal Reserve's policy-setting committee would cut its influential federal funds rate this summer to stimulate an economy expected to deteriorate under the weight of tariffs. However, with the agreement 澳洲🍒幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:alleviating some of the highest import duties on one of the country's bi🐼ggest trading partners, economists and traders have pushed out those forecasts.

There’s still a path for the Fed to lower rates later this year, analysts say, citing the potential for a slowdown as still-high tariff rates weigh on economic activity. But for a Fed that was already in “wait-and-see” mode, the thawing should help 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:avert the type of 🍨large-scale layoffs that would bring the Fed to the economy’s resﷺcue, they s𝔍ay.

“We no longer think that the FOMC will see enough deterioration in labor market conditions to cut in the next few months,” Barclays chief U.S. economist Marc Giannoni wrote in a note to clients, forecasting the Fe🤡d will wait until December to cut interest rates.

Bill Adams, chief economist at Comerica Bank, doesn’t expect thꦅe Fed to cut rates at all this year. Recession risks looked “uncomfortably high” last month, but they’re significant♓ly lower after the U.S.-China trade tensions simmered down, he wrote in a research note. 

Bond markets are still eyeing at least one Fed cut this year, even as they start pricing in chances of a longer Fed delay. The CME Group’s FedWatch tool shows only a 7% probability of the Fed staying steady until December, with 26% seeing at least one quarter-point cut by then, 38% seeing two and 29% anticipating three cuts or more. 

Forecasters are also split on how the Fed will conduct monetary policy following the trade agreement with China. Much of it will depend on how inflation 💝and the labor market evolve.

The Fed May Wait Until December or Later...

Giannoni, the Barclays economist, said he ꦓsees “the economy sidestepping a recession” even if growth slows in the months ah🍸ead.

The unemployment rate should end the year roughly flat at 4.3% this year, he wrote, giving the Fed little reason to stimulate growth further. And though inflation is on the way down—April’s data 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:was the latest sign—it remains above the Fed’s 2% target. The Consumer Price Index rose 2.3% in April 💖compared to a yea♓r earlier, the lowest rate since February 2021. 

The Fed will likely wait “until it sees enough moderation in monthly inflation prints to gain confidence” that it is fully quelled, he♌♔ wrote. 

Despite rolling back 145% tariffs against China, the agreement reached over the weekend 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:still includes a 30% tariff. The administration has also made it clear that 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:10% tariffs are the lowest they'r♎e willing to go in negotiations 🌌with other countries.

The remaining tariffs will “begin to raise prices meaningfully in future months,” Ronald Temple, chief market strategist at Lazard, said ൩in emailed comments.

“Today’s inflation ꦿprint reaffirms my view that the Fed will not cut rates this year,” Temple said.

... Or It May Take Action Sooner

Few see the Fed being forced to cut rates this summer, but some🎃 analysts see higher chances of Fed action soon after as growth starts cooling.

Though tariffs on China may no longer be sky-high, the 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:average U.S. tariff rate on imports from foreign countries is now 16%, up from 3% at the end of last year, according to Samuel 𒁏Tombs, chief U.S. economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics.

“C🐷onstantly shifting and se꧑emingly ad hoc trade policy also perpetuates high levels of uncertainty for businesses, which likely will stifle hiring and investment,” he wrote this week.

One maj💫or hurdle toward the Fed cutting has been the potential for tariffs to drive inflation upward, but ING economist James Knightley wrote in a research note that the de-escalation of trade tensions should tamp down those worries.

“Inflation will be less of an issue for the Federal Reserve and the scope for Fed rate cuts remains,” he wrote, forecasting a Fed cut in September.

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