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Retail Sales Rise, Defying Expectations, as Consumers Keep Calm and Spend On

People look at the holiday window displays at a Macy's store in Herald Square on December 11, 2023 in New York City. Macy's stock rose more than 17% during morning trading after reports from the Wall Street Journal that Arkhouse Management, a real-estate focused investing firm, and Brigade Capital Management, a global asset manager, have offered to buy the retail chain for $5.8 billion.

Michael M. Santiago / Getty Images

Key Takeaways

  • Retail sales rose 0.3% in November from October, as shoppers spent more at restaurants, online stores, clothing shops, and other merchants, defying forecaster expectations for a decline. 
  • As a whole, consumers are sustaining spending despite the financial pressures of inflation and high borrowing costs for consumer loans. 
  • Some economists think consumers will run out of steam this year, while others expect the spending to continue unabated thanks to a job market that still favors workers.

If Americans are increasingly anxious about the economy and their budgets, they’re dealing with it in a surprising way—retail therapy.

Retail sales rose a seasonally adjusted 0.3% in November from October, as consumers ramped up their spending at restaurants, online stores, car dealerships, and other merchants, the Census Bureau said Thursday. The sales figures, which go by dollar value and aren’t adjusted for inflation, blew past the expectations of forecasters, who had projected a 0.1% decline according to a survey of economists by Dow Jones Newswires and the Wall Street Journal.

“While U.S. adults continue to express weariness over elevated price levels, inflation relief in certain categories and the resilient labor m𝓰arket has so far enabꦍled many households to find ways to keep spending ahead of the holidays,” Kayla Bruun, senior economist at decision intelligence company Morning Consult, wrote in a commentary. 

Consumers have spent ever larger amounts of money in recent months, powering the economy to grow at its fastest pace in years. The sustained shopping spree tells a very different picture about people’s finances than recent surveys, which show that budgets are under stress from steep cost-of-living increases over the past few years as well as 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:high interestℱ rate🙈s for consumer loans.

The Morning Consult’s consumer finance well-being tracker, which uses survey data from 2,200 U.S. adults to measure overall financial health, was barely above an all-time low in October, suggesting that people are unusually stressed about their finances. In a separate survey conducted by Bankrate last month, 59% of U.S. adults said they felt the economy was in a recession (contradicting economic data showing it’s not).

Americans may feel that the economy is in a recession according to surveys, but according to sales receipts, what they actually feel like is going out for a bite to eat. Sales at restaurants grew 1.6% in November, according to Thursday’s Census Bureau report and are up 11.3% over the past 12 months. Online sales grew 1% in November, for a 10.6% annual increase. Most categories tracked by the bureau increased in November except gas stations (where prices fell); department stores, and miscellaneous retailers.

The report left economists wondering how much longer consumers can keep cash registers ringing, given the financial stress that many households are under.

“The report underscores the resilience of the consumer, but given that spending has been driven mainly by draining savings lately, we expect the momentum to fade over the winter months,” Katherine Judge, an economist at CIBC, wrote in a commentary.

To be sure, household budgets are getting a boost from the still-hot job market, where, despite a recent 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:pullback in job openings, joblessness is near record lows and employers are still 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:giving out above-inflation raises. And price increases for consumer goods and services have 澳洲幸运5官方开奖结果体彩网:slowed dramatically since the roaring inflation seen in mid-2022. However, people are still dealing with prices 19% higher than before the pandemic, according to the Consumer Price In⛦dex. 

And more people are falling behind on their credit cards and car loan🍸s, according to data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. There are even anecdotal reports from around the country of people increasingly turning to food pantries to survive, many of them for the first time, according to the Federal Reserve’s “Beige Book” report last month.

Still, the ongoing increases to spending bolstered the case of economists and analysts who believe the economy will avoid a long-predicted recession, such as Chris Zaccarelli, chief investment officer for Independent Advisor Alli🌼ance.

“The big jump in retail sales shows that the death of the consumer—as well as the economy— has been greatly exaggerated,” he wrote in a commentary. “The much-hyped recession of 2023 isn’t going to materialize.” 

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  1. Census Bureau. "."

  2. Marketwatch. ""

  3. Morning Consult. "."

  4. Bankrate. "."

  5. Federal Reserve. "."

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